Medically speaking, anal fissures are a condition wherein a slight tearing occurs in the anus region of one’s body. This tissue creates an outline for the anus region. The anus is basically the muscular opening that acts as the last step of the digestive system.
Hence any kind of disruption in the same results in the disheveling aspect of the complete digestive system as well. This medical condition may not sound very serious but it can prove to be extremely painful for the patient.
What causes Anal fissures?
Whether one suffers from anal fissures or not, it is important to know the causes behind the same in order to decide the course of action in terms of treatment or even prevention. Most commonly, anal fissures are generally caused due to any kind of damage that has taken place in the lining area of the anus.
Even if there is any damage in the anal cavity region which is the last part of the large intestine, that condition also comes under anal fissures. The most common reason behind any such damage is when an individual is suffering from constipation.
To give context, when hard or large-sized stool is passed with immense pressure, the chances of tearing the anal region are high. This then results in the occurrence of anal fissures. Another reason behind this condition is persistent diarrhea. In simpler terms, any kind of excretory process that is extreme in nature and may harm the lining of the anus can result in anal fissures.
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What are the Symptoms?
As soon as one starts feeling pain while passing stool, that is one of the first signs of discovering the presence of anal fissures. This can further be aggravated when bleeding occurs during the excretory process. While passing stool, a shooting pain may occur or a deep burning one.
Such pain has the capability to last for a couple of hours. On excreting, the spotting of blood is also a major red flag. In any of these cases, the individual must immediately book an appointment with a specialized doctor. One can also sense the advent of anal fissures when a visible crack or a small lump can be observed on the skin surrounding the anus.
Risk Factors
There are numerous factors that can be responsible for the occurrence of anal fissures. But there are certain tendencies or lifestyle habits that can make an individual more prone to being at risk of the condition of anal fissures. Some of them are listed below:
- Age: While age impacts the possibility of a number of health complications, anal fissures are also one such condition. This condition might come up at any given age, but humans in their infant stage or the middle ages are more prone to this condition.
- Anal intercourse: Anal intercourse may cause wear and tear of the anus region, resulting in the formation of these fissures.
- Childbirth: this condition becomes more common in women once they have given birth.
- Constipation: As constipation can result in extreme pressure given to the anus region or the passing of hard stools, this poses a risk of the tearing of the skin near the anus.
- Crohn’s disease: As this is an inflammatory bowel disease, it results in the inflammation of the intestinal tract at a chronic level. Hence the lining of the anal track becomes more vulnerable to wear and tear in this condition.
Treatments
As the condition of anal fissures is curable completely, there are also a wide array of treatments to choose from depending on the chronic level of the patient’s condition and also what will work best for him/her as per the medical history.
The ideal choice of treatment for this condition is through the practices of Ayurveda because this stream of medicine focuses on cleansing the system along with surgical procedures as and when necessary.
In the case of the initial phases of anal fissures or the assumption that there is a probability for the same, doctors would recommend oral medications along with dietary changes.
When fissures are properly formed, surgical intervention is recommended along with the usual oral medications, and the patient is instructed to follow a liquid diet for a given period of time. This surgical process is very simple thus a patient is usually discharged within one day of the procedure itself.
Preventions
While we have already talked about ways to identify as well as cure anal fissures, it is highly important to be aware of preventions one must keep in mind to avoid any such medical complication from occurring in the future. Some of the things to take note of are as follows:
- Ensure a high intake of fiber in your meals to avoid any kind of digestive issues.
- Take in enough water throughout the day for smooth excretion of stools.
- Regular exercise can also ensure a regular digestive system.
- Never avoid the urge to excrete as that messes with one’s system.
- Form healthy and regular bowel habits.
- Take enough time to pass bowel movements instead of pressurizing the system too much.
- Maintain proper hygiene.
Conclusion
While anal fissures are fortunately not life-threatening, despite that, they can cause immense pain and discomfort to the patient. This is why it is highly necessary to understand the repercussions of it and get it treated as fissure treatment in Bhuj.
At the same time, try to maintain a healthy and well-balanced lifestyle to ensure that such complications can be avoided as much as possible.
