Dandruff is linked to Seborrheic Dermatitis, which is known to cause itchy and flaky skin on the scalp. This condition is so common that it impacts about half of the adult population worldwide, and it is more commonly identified through its flakes.
Dandruff is characterized by itching, which may be the most uncomfortable side effect. This article tells the causes, symptoms, and treatment of dandruff.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of dandruff causes include:
What Causes Dandruff?
Many aspects can contribute to the development of dandruff. Following are some things that are the leading causes:
Some individuals are more prone to dandruff than others for unspecified reasons. However, it is known that men form dandruff more often than women.
Treatment
The most influential approach to getting rid of dandruff is using dandruff shampoo and trying scalp or hair care treatments. Experts recommend practicing the following steps:
Shampoos for dandruff can be medicated, which are purchased with a prescription, or they can also be available over the counter. Generally, it indicates that the medication in such shampoos is higher than the normal ones.
The ingredients found in such shampoos include ketoconazole, selenium sulfide, coal tar, and zinc pyrithione. They usually reduce the dandruff flakes from the scalp or fight the overgrowth of the Malassezia fungus, playing a role in the development of dandruff.
Ingredients for Dandruff Shampoos
The following ingredients in dandruff shampoos help kill the fungus on your scalp or remove flaky skin to fight the white flakes:
Pyrithione Zinc
It is an antifungal drug, and its function is to kill the fungus causing flaking on your scalp. The shampoos with this ingredient are gentle enough for a daily wash.
Selenium Sulfide
It reduces fungus and stops excessive skin cells from shedding off. People with blond, gray, dyed hair should ask their physician before using shampoo containing this ingredient, as it can remove or fade your hair color.
Ketoconazole
Its function is to kill the fungus that generates dandruff. It is available in both OTC and prescription capacity.
Salicylic Acid
It removes excess scale from your scalp before it flakes off. However, this ingredient should be used under our doctor’s guidance only.
Coal Tar
It delays the growth and shedding of skin cells on the scalp. However, this ingredient can change the hair color.
Home Remedies For Dandruff
It is always better to try natural remedies before turning to medicated solutions. You can consider the following choices:
Gently massage it into your scalp while showering and rinse after a few minutes, and it will clean all the build-up on your scalp.
Mix one-fourth cup of apple cider vinegar with one-fourth cup of water. Apply this solution to your hair for 15 minutes to 1 hour, then rinse out. Do this remedy twice a week for better results.
Massage 3–5 teaspoons into your scalp and leave for 1 hour. Afterward, shampoo your hair to wash it out thoroughly.
Massage 2 teaspoons into your scalp and rinse out. Then massage one more teaspoon mixed with 1 cup water. Do this every day for better results.
Massage your scalp and leave it as a mask before washing your hair.
Massage the oil into your scalp, cover your head with a shower cap and leave it overnight. Shampoo your hair and rinse it well in the morning.
These are the leading causes of dandruff. It is best to keep an expert with you in your journey for better guidance. Book an appointment with the Dermatologist in Karachi through Marham for more information.
